Located on the border with Germany, Salzburg enchants visitors with its baroque heritage and breathtaking Alpine landscapes.
Famous as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and as one of Europe’s most important classical music hubs, the city welcomes thousands of travelers each year who come for its monuments, festivals, and romantic atmosphere.
This complete guide will help you discover Salzburg’s must-sees, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites, find out what to visit, where to eat, where to stay, and how to make the most of your trip.
Why Visit the City of Salzburg?
A city steeped in history and culture
Salzburg is more than just a pretty postcard, it has played a key role in European history. In the 17th century, it was an independent principality ruled by powerful archbishops who left their mark through the magnificent baroque architecture still admired today. Walking through the old town, you’ll feel transported back in time, with every alley seeming to tell a story.
The city is also inseparable from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His birth in 1756 forever shaped Salzburg’s identity, which now celebrates the composer with museums, concerts, and even chocolates named after him, the famous Mozartkugeln.
An exceptional natural setting
Beyond its architectural heritage, Salzburg enjoys a privileged geographical location. Crossed by the Salzach River and surrounded by the Austrian Alps, the city offers a spectacular natural backdrop. In summer, nearby mountains and lakes attract hikers and water sports lovers, while in winter Salzburg becomes a perfect base for accessing some of Europe’s best ski resorts. It is truly a year-round destination, with each season offering unique experiences.
What to See in Salzburg?
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Imposing and majestic, the Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the city’s symbols. Built in the 11th century and expanded over time, it towers above Salzburg and provides breathtaking views over the old town and the Alps.
Accessible by funicular from the historic center (€8 round trip) or on foot (20 minutes uphill), it immerses visitors in the medieval past. Inside, you’ll discover the princely apartments, the puppet museum, and exhibitions tracing the fortress’s history. Entry is around €13 for adults and €7 for children. In summer, it remains open until 7 pm, making it the perfect spot to watch the sunset from the ramparts.
Mozart’s Birthplace
Located on Getreidegasse, one of Salzburg’s liveliest shopping streets, Mozart’s birthplace is a must-visit museum.
Here, the musical genius was born and spent his childhood. The museum exhibits original instruments, handwritten scores, and personal belongings of the Mozart family. Visitors also learn about the composer’s career and the significance of Salzburg in his life. Tickets cost €12 for adults and €3.50 for children, and the museum is open daily from 9 am to 5:30 pm.
Salzburg Cathedral
At the heart of the old town, the Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom) is one of Austria’s baroque masterpieces. Completed in 1628, it impresses with its white marble façade and elegant domes. Inside, you’ll find beautiful frescoes and a monumental organ once played by Mozart himself.
Entry is free, though a voluntary contribution of €5 is recommended to visit the cathedral museum and upper galleries.
Neighborhoods to Explore
The Old Town (Altstadt)
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Salzburg’s old town is a true gem. With its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and covered passageways, it invites you to wander and soak in the atmosphere. Getreidegasse is especially famous for its wrought-iron signs and elegant shops, where you’ll find both luxury boutiques and traditional stores.
The Neustadt District
On the other side of the Salzach, Neustadt is home to Mirabell Palace and its stunning gardens. Built in the 17th century, the palace now houses the town hall, while its gardens remain open to the public for free. They became iconic as a filming location for The Sound of Music. Open daily from 6 am until dusk, it’s a perfect spot for a stroll or a sunny break.
Cultural Activities and Events
The Salzburg Festival
The Salzburger Festspiele, held each summer from July to August, is one of Europe’s most prestigious festivals. It attracts artists from around the world with operas, concerts, and plays staged in the city’s most iconic venues.
Ticket prices range from €30 for entry-level seats to over €300 for major productions. Even if you don’t attend a performance, the festive atmosphere in the city during this time is worth experiencing.
Classical Music Concerts
Throughout the year, Salzburg hosts concerts in historic venues. Mirabell Palace offers chamber music in frescoed halls, while St. Peter’s Abbey organizes dinner-concerts pairing traditional dishes with Mozart’s works. Prices usually range from €40 to €90.
Outdoor Activities
Excursions in the Alps
From Salzburg, it’s easy to plan day trips into the Austrian Alps. Hikers will love exploring the Salzkammergut region, famous for its turquoise lakes such as Wolfgangsee. In winter, ski resorts like Flachau or Zell am See are less than an hour away.
Cruise on the Salzach
Another way to enjoy Salzburg is with a river cruise along the Salzach. These boat rides offer unique views of the old town and the fortress. Tickets start at €15 per person for a one-hour trip.
Where to Eat in Salzburg?
Traditional dishes to try
Among the must-tastes are the Wiener Schnitzel, a breaded veal cutlet served with potatoes, and Kasnocken, cheesy dumpling-like pasta, perfect after a day of sightseeing. To finish on a sweet note, don’t miss the Salzburger Nockerl, the city’s signature airy soufflé dessert.
Best addresses
- St. Peter Stiftskulinarium: Located in an abbey founded in the 9th century, it’s one of Europe’s oldest restaurants, offering refined cuisine in a unique setting, with menus from €30 to €60.
- Augustiner Bräustübl: A traditional brewery where you can enjoy craft beer in large steins along with simple but tasty local dishes.
Where to Stay in Salzburg?
Boutique hotels in the old town
To stay close to the main monuments, the Altstadt is the perfect choice. Boutique hotels in historic buildings offer a unique experience, with prices ranging from €100 to €200 per night for a double room.
Budget and family options
For more affordable stays, Neustadt offers simple hotels and hostels, with rooms around €50 per night, making it a good option for families as well.
Practical Tips to Plan Your Trip
How long to stay in Salzburg?
A 2 to 3-day stay is enough to explore Salzburg’s main sites. If you want to venture into the Alps or nearby lakes, plan 4 to 5 days.
Getting around the city
The old town is pedestrian-friendly and best explored on foot. For longer trips, the public transport system is efficient and well-organized. A single ticket costs about €2.50, and the Salzburg Card offers unlimited travel for around €6 per day.
Conclusion
With its remarkable cultural and historical heritage, vibrant arts scene, and stunning Alpine surroundings, Salzburg appeals to culture lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Whether you come to follow in the footsteps of Mozart, attend the world-famous summer festival, or simply stroll through its charming streets, you’ll be captivated by this Austrian city’s character. Salzburg is not just a stopover, it’s a complete experience that deserves to be savored.
